مضاعفات وصول غسيل الكلى خلال أول 30 يومًا في المرضى الليبيين: تجربة مركز واحد

[1] Pozzoni P, Del Vecchio L, Pontoriero G,Di Filippo S, Locatelli F (2004) Long-term outcome in hemodialysis: morbidity and mortality. J Nephrol. 7: 87-95.

[2] RavaniP, MarcelliD, MalbertiF (2002) Vascularaccess surgerymanagedbyrenal physicians: thechoiceof nativearteriovenousfistula forh emo dialysis. AmJ Kidney Dis. 40: 1264-1276.

[3] DaugirdasJT, Blake PG, IngTS (2001)Vascular access for hemodialysis. Handbook of Dialysis third edn.Philadelphia: Lippincott& Wilkins.

[4] Montagnac R,Bernard C,Guillaume J,HanhartP, Clavel P, Yazji J, Martinez LM, Schillinger F (1997) Femoral indwelling silicone catheter experienceof three hemodialysis centers. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 12: 772-775.

[5] Dhingra RK, Young EW, Hulbert-Shearon TE, Leavey SF,Port FK (2001)Type of vascular access and mortality in U.S. hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 60: 1443-1451.

[6] Roy-Chaudhury P, Duncan H, Barrett W, Elson H, Narayana A, Foley J, Misra S, Lynch PM, Zuckerman D (2003). Vascular brachytherapy for hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction: exploring an unmet clinical need. J Invasive Cardiol. 15S A:25-30.

[7] Hung KY, Tsai TJ, Yen CJ, Yen TS (1995) Infection associated with reference double lumen catheterization for temporary hemodialysis: Experience of 168 cases. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 10: 247-251.

[8] Kite P, Dobbins BM, Wilcox MH, Fawley WN, Kindon AJ, Thomas D (1997) Evaluation of a novel endoluminal brush method for in situ diagnosis of catheter related sepsis. J ClinPathol.50: 278-282.

[9] Oliver M, Callery SM, Thope KE, Schwab SJ, Churchill DN (2000) Risk of bacteremia from temporary hemodialysis catheters by site of insertion and duration of use, a prospective study. Kidney Int. 58(6): 2543-2545.

[10] Bolz KD, Fjermeros G, Wideroe TE, Hatlinghus S (1995) Catheter malfunction and thrombus formation on double-lumen hemodialysis catheters: an intravascular ultrasonographic study. Am J Kidney Dis.25(4): 597-602.

[11] Rao GM (1992) Diabetes mellitus in Libya: a retrospective study. Indian J Med Sci. 46(6):174-181.

[12] Roaeid RB, Kablan AA (2010) Diabetes mortality and causes of death in Benghazi: a 5-year retrospective analysis of death certificates. East Mediterr Health J. 16(1):65-69.

[13] Kadiki OA, Roaeid RB (2001): Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in Benghazi Libya. Diabetes Metab. 27(6):647-654.

[14] WHO: Eastern Mediterranean Regional Health Systems Observatory-Health Systems Profile- Libya. WHO: 2007. http://www.emro.who.int. Accessed December 201.

[15] Salam AA, Alshekteria AA, AbdAlhadi H, Ahmed M, Mohammed A (2010) Patient satisfaction with quality of primary health care in Benghazi, Libya. Libyan J Med. 5-8.

[16] Usta A, Shawish T, Mishra A, Ehtuish EF, Ajaj H, Milud N, Shebani A,Abdulmola T, Tejori U (2008) Living related kidney transplantation in Libya: a single center experience. Transplant Proc. 40(10):3428-3433.

[17] Ehtuish EF, Abouna GM, Shebani AH, Abdulmola TS, Shawesh TZ (2006) Kidney transplantation in Libya andNorth African and Middle Eastern perspective.ExpClin Transplant. 4(1):425-428.

[18] Abboud O (2006)Incidence, prevalence, and treatment of end-stage renal disease in the Middle East. Ethn Dis.16S(2): 2-4.

[19] Najafi I (2009)Peritoneal dialysis in Iran and the Middle East. Perit Dial Int.29S(2): 217-221.

[20] Alashek WA, McIntyre CW, Taal MW (2011) Provision and quality of dialysis services in Libya. Hemodial Int. 15(4):444-452.

[21] Ethier J, Mendelssohn DC, Elder SJ, Hasegawa T, Akizawa T, AkibaT, Canaud BJ, Pisoni RL (2008) Vascular access use and outcomes: an international perspective from the dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 23:3219-3226.

[22] Vazquez MA (2009)Vascular access for dialysis: recent lessons and new insights. CurrOpin Nephro lHypertens. 18:116-121.

[23] Akoh JA (2011)Vascular access infections: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 13:324-332.

[24] Lok CE (2007) Fistula first initiative: advantages and pitfalls. Clin J Am SocNephrol2:1043-1053.

[25] Kai W, Pei W, Xianhui L, Xiaoqing L, Zhangsuo L (2015) Epidemiology of hemodialysis catheter complications: a survey of 865 dialysis patients from 14 hemodialysis centers in Henan province in China. BMJ Open. 5(11):1-13.

[26] Stevens PE, Levin A (2013) Evaluation and management of chronic kidney disease: synopsis of the kidney disease: improving global outcomes 2012 clinical practice guideline. Annals of Internal Medicine. 158:825-830.

[27] Ravani P, Palmer SC, Oliver MJ, Quinn RR, MacRae JM, Tai DJ, Pannu NI, Thomas C, Hemmelgarn BR, Craig JC, Manns B, Tonelli M, Strippoli GF, James MT (2013)Associations between hemodialysis access type and clinical outcomes: a systematic review. J Am SocNephrol. 24:465-473.

[28] Lacson EJ, Lazarus JM, Himmelfarb J,Ikizler TA, Hakim RM (2007) Balancing fistula first with catheters last. Am J Kidney Dis. 50:379-395.