Disasters of Wars and Their Impact on Urban Structure, Historical Buildings, Local Residents, and Architectural Heritage

Abstract

Many urban areas are exposed to various disasters—both natural and industrial. With the increasing complexity of urban systems and the diversity of economic, social, and political structures, as well as technological and scientific development, the impacts of disasters and wars have become more severe and widespread than before. Disasters now affect nearly every aspect of life, causing significant human and material losses, population displacement, and economic disruption. These impacts are further exacerbated when not addressed through proper scientific strategies and disaster management frameworks.
This study aims to examine the experiences and strategies adopted by various countries in post-war and post-disaster reconstruction within urban areas. It employs descriptive and analytical approaches to analyze urban disaster management and identify effective international practices.
The research assumes that learning from global experiences in disaster management contributes to recognizing successful practices that can enhance effective urban governance for areas affected by wars and disasters, and to formulating appropriate strategies for reconstruction and recovery.
The study focuses on the case of Benghazi City, where both direct and indirect impacts of wars and disasters exist amid the absence of comprehensive strategies to address them. The research concludes with findings and recommendations aligned with its objectives.