Aspects of International Protection of the Child in Times of Peace and War

Abstract

Children are among the most vulnerable groups in society, as they require special care and protection. Their rights exceed their duties due to their young age and limited ability to safeguard themselves from violations. This vulnerability is amplified during armed conflicts, where children face direct risks from military operations and indirect effects such as school and hospital closures, destruction of resources, and psychological trauma that hinders their natural development. This study focuses on the importance of protecting children under international law and human rights conventions, both in times of peace and conflict. It analyzes international treaties, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other human rights instruments, that guarantee these protections. The study also highlights violations against children during armed conflicts and examines the effectiveness of international legal frameworks in ensuring their protection. The research emphasizes that child protection is a global responsibility and a cornerstone of society, as children represent the future of humanity. It underscores the necessity of implementing practical mechanisms to ensure children enjoy their rights from birth, including the right to life, freedom from slavery, legal recognition, equality, and education. Failure to protect these rights may threaten both social stability and humanity at large.