Therapeutic Approaches in Casework: A Comparative Analytical Study of Traditional and Modern Trends

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and evaluate traditional and modern therapeutic approaches in the practice of casework as one of the methods of social work. The study relies on the historical and descriptive-analytical approach to trace the development of these approaches and their effectiveness in addressing individual problems. The study is divided into four main sections: the first addresses the concept and historical evolution of casework, the second focuses on traditional theories such as psychosocial therapy and role theory, the third reviews modern theories such as family therapy and reality therapy, while the fourth section is devoted to contemporary field approaches. The study concludes that integrating traditional and modern approaches can enhance the professional practice of social workers, emphasizing the importance of flexibility in selecting the appropriate therapeutic method based on the nature of the problem and the client's specifics.