Why Do Leaders Lie? The Reality of Lying in International Politics.

Abstract

John J. Mearsheimer’s book, translated into Arabic by Ghanem Al-Najjar, examines why political leaders lie in international relations. It distinguishes between strategic lies that serve national interests and personal lies for self-gain. The book categorizes deception into inter-state lies, fear-mongering, cover-ups, national myths, and liberal lies, analyzing their causes, benefits, and costs. Using historical examples, including U.S. actions in Iraq, it shows how lies can achieve short-term goals but often undermine democracy and trust. The study provides a critical framework for understanding deception as a tool in global politics.